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ifconfig

简介

ifconfig, 全称是network interfaces configuring。是linux中用于显示或配置网络设备(网络接口卡)的命令

安装

有些最小化安装CentOS等Linux发行版的时候会默认不安装ifconfig等命令。此时终端运行ifconfig命令就会出错,ifconfig这个命令来源于net-tools,则安装即可:

yum install net-tools 

查看当前网络接口的情况

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
enp0s3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.46  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe7a:9880  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 08:00:27:7a:98:80  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2792  bytes 437764 (427.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 711  bytes 161168 (157.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 12  bytes 1020 (1020.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 12  bytes 1020 (1020.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

执行ifconfig无输出

检查 /sbin/ifconfig

通常情况下,ifconfig如果有显示,但没有某一项的信息(比如识别不到网卡)时,可以先检查/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/下的配置文件是否正确
ifconfig及/sbin/ifconfig没有任何的输出,因此先检查了下/sbin/ifconfig文件。发现有以下错误:

[root@localhost ~]# ls -al /sbin/ifconfig
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 May 11 15:53 /sbin/ifconfig
[root@localhost ~]# file /sbin/ifconfig
/sbin/ifconfig: empty

简单的解决方案就是从其它服务器内复制一份到当前服务器,再次执行即可

在CentOS最小化服务器版本中如何查找网卡IP和其它详细信息

CentOS7最小化系统中,由于没有ifconfig,可以使用”ip addr”和”ip link”命令来查找网卡详情,统计数据可以使用”ip -s link”

例如要查看网卡信息:

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:7a:98:80 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.46/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 84522sec preferred_lft 84522sec
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe7a:9880/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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